- Elle Murphy, Staff Psychotherapist at Perinatal Mental Health Center of Chicago, offers open and supportive insights about emotionally preparing for birthing, postpartum, and new parenting journeys.
Perinatal mental health has gained more cultural visibility and acceptance but is a concept that's still largely brushed over.
We asked Elle Murphy, a Staff Psychotherapist at Perinatal Mental Health Center of Chicago, to dive deeper with us and widen the conversation about supporting the mental health and wellness of loved ones during the fourth trimester or anytime postpartum.
1. Could you talk a bit about the most common misconceptions you notice around postpartum mental health?
One of the most common misconceptions is that postpartum mental health only belongs to those who birth a child, and this is not true. Anyone who becomes a parent is now postpartum: non-birthing parents, parents who adopt, foster, or use surrogacy; these individuals often go underscreened and underserved.
Another common misconception is that postpartum mental health struggles only look like sadness; rage, over-functioning, and numbness can all be signs of a person struggling with their postpartum mental health.
Finally, there is the harmful idea that if you are struggling with postpartum mental health then you must not be grateful, and that could not be farther from the truth. You can be struggling with your postpartum mental health.
2. If someone notices a friend or loved one struggling in the fourth trimester, what are the most impactful ways folks can help and/or encourage seeking
therapeutic support?
Show up, and keep showing up. The texts, phone calls, and visits all matter, they remind the person they are not alone. It is difficult to see a loved one struggling; as people, we want to provide a "fix" and be helpful. Showing up is the best way to be helpful during this time.
As far as encouraging therapeutic support, if that feels appropriate, a loved one can provide a specific referral to a perinatal-focused practice rather than saying "have you thought about therapy?" saying instead, “If you were thinking about therapy, it can be helpful during this time; here are some therapists that specialize in perinatal mental health." It is just as gentle and takes the task finding a therapist off their hands.
3. What are the most important things couples can do to prepare for relationship changes after becoming first-time parents?
As a couple’s therapist, I have the privilege of sitting with couples navigating exactly this. My advice? Start the conversation early. Start with what childhood looked like for you. Who did what in your family growing up? What did relationships look like?
That early exposure creates our blueprint we view life through and shows up in parenthood, often without either person realizing it.
I encourage couples to talk explicitly about mental load and invisible labor, because resentment around these things tends to build quietly and fast. Decide now how you'll ask for help from each other, not assume it.
New parenthood is destabilizing for every couple. Couples who plan and realize the shift is inevitable can meet each other with the vulnerability and curiosity this time calls for.
4. Birth trauma isn't widely discussed; do you see that changing? How can we make it a more natural part of the new parenthood/postpartum conversation?
I do see this changing, and I am hopeful this continues to change. I think social media and people bravely sharing their stories is a big reason. I think one-way loved ones, and even providers, can make it a normal part of the conversation is by remaining curious about the birthing person's experience.
There are many assumptions as to what an "easy" birth is, and that if your birth is "easy" then you have no trauma and that is absolutely not true. The only person who can define their birth as traumatic or not is the birthing person who experienced it.
It is an honor to hear anyone’s birth story, an honor we should sit with, rather than categorize for them.
5. If you could give one piece of advice to expectant parents around mentally and emotionally preparing for new parenthood, what would it be?
Wow, really difficult to find just one. In this moment, I would say: grieve the life you're leaving. Yes, grieve. Your life is going to change tremendously, and while that can be incredibly joyous, it also can come with grief for the life you had, because you know you cannot go back. And two things can be true at the same time.
Give yourself permission to feel the full complexity of this transition. This transition asks a lot of you. And of course, when the noise in your mind gets too loud, remember that help is available, you are not failing, and you will find your way. Parents just do, and you will.
Elle Murphy, MSW, LSW, PMH-C
Individual and couple's therapist who specializes and is certified in Perinatal Mental Health.
Elle brings clinical expertise, along with her experiences as a birth and postpartum doula to her practice.
As a BIPOC therapist, Elle is passionate about culturally responsive care, she understands the unique intersections of identity, systemic barriers, and the perinatal journey.
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